13 Then Jesus went from Galilee to the Jordan River to be baptized by John. 14 But John tried to talk him out of it. “I am the one who needs to be baptized by you,” he said, “so why are you coming to me?”
15 But Jesus said, “It should be done, for we must carry out all that God requires.” So John agreed to baptize him.
16 After his baptism, as Jesus came up out of the water, the heavens were opened and he saw the Spirit of God descending like a dove and settling on him. 17 And a voice from heaven said, “This is my dearly loved Son, who brings me great joy.” Matthew 3
John came out preaching, "Repent, for the Kingdom of Heaven is near." Wonder what the Jewish audience thought when they heard John's prophetic words? We know they believed he was truly a prophet. (John 14:5) The Jewish world was under the Gentile rule of the Romans, whom many Jews, especially orthodox Jews, despised. They longed for God to reestablish the greatness of Israel, to the prominence achieved during the reign of David. The people knew the Tanakh said that a human decedent of David would once again occupy the throne of Jerusalem and restore the Kingdom. They must have been convinced that the rule of Yahwah was imminent. Understanding this historical setting, the words of Jesus in the Sermon on the Mount must have been shocking and refreshing, depending upon the audience.


